The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Neonatal Survival Rates in Kogi State Specialist Hospital
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Neonatal resuscitation is a life-saving intervention that significantly reduces mortality and morbidity among newborns who experience birth asphyxia (WHO, 2024). Birth asphyxia accounts for nearly 24% of all neonatal deaths worldwide, and its prevalence is particularly high in low-resource settings, including Nigeria (UNICEF, 2024). Nurses, as primary caregivers during childbirth, must possess adequate knowledge and skills in neonatal resuscitation to ensure optimal outcomes (Adebayo & Danjuma, 2024).
Despite its importance, research suggests that gaps exist in nurses’ knowledge and proficiency in neonatal resuscitation, particularly in hospitals with inadequate training programs and limited access to neonatal care equipment (Oladele et al., 2024). In Maiduguri, Borno State, factors such as insecurity, healthcare worker shortages, and lack of resources may further hinder nurses' preparedness in handling neonatal emergencies (Bello & Musa, 2024).
This study aims to assess nurses’ knowledge of neonatal resuscitation techniques in Maiduguri hospitals, identifying potential gaps and recommending training interventions.
Statement of the Problem
High neonatal mortality rates in Nigeria can be attributed, in part, to inadequate neonatal resuscitation skills among healthcare providers (Ibrahim & Hassan, 2024). In Maiduguri, where healthcare facilities are strained due to conflict and resource limitations, nurses often work under challenging conditions, which may affect their ability to deliver timely and effective neonatal resuscitation (Muhammad et al., 2024).
Despite existing guidelines on neonatal resuscitation, there is limited empirical evidence on the level of knowledge among nurses in Maiduguri hospitals. This study seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by evaluating nurses’ competency levels and identifying areas for improvement.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses’ knowledge of neonatal resuscitation techniques in Maiduguri hospitals.
- To identify factors affecting nurses’ competency in neonatal resuscitation.
- To propose strategies for improving neonatal resuscitation training among nurses.
Research Questions
- What is the level of nurses’ knowledge of neonatal resuscitation techniques in Maiduguri hospitals?
- What factors influence nurses’ competency in neonatal resuscitation?
- How can neonatal resuscitation training be improved among nurses?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses in Maiduguri hospitals have varying levels of knowledge regarding neonatal resuscitation techniques.
- Factors such as training opportunities and access to resources affect nurses’ competency in neonatal resuscitation.
- Enhanced neonatal resuscitation training programs will improve nurses' skills and patient outcomes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on nurses working in neonatal and maternity units of selected hospitals in Maiduguri, Borno State. Limitations may include self-reported data, which could introduce response bias.
Definitions of Terms
- Neonatal Resuscitation: A series of interventions performed to assist newborns who fail to establish adequate breathing at birth.
- Competency: The ability of nurses to effectively perform neonatal resuscitation based on knowledge and skills.
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